Wednesday, August 30, 2017

How to Reduce Wrinkles and Improve Skin Health with a Ketogenic Diet


How to Reduce Wrinkles and Improve Skin Health with a Ketogenic Diet
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A recent study said that the average woman spends over 0,000 in a lifetime on cosmetics.  Having been married to a woman for 25 years and raised a beautiful daughter, I can tell you that this number seems a bit low.  My wife has an entire table in our bathroom filled with every kind of makeup and skin care product you can imagine.  From eye liners and blushes to all the brushes and necessary tools to apply it where it needs to go.  Not that I’m complaining, if this makes her happy then 0K is a small price to pay.  Just kidding.  That’s ridiculous.

But what if there was a way to reduce wrinkles and improve our skin health naturally, without any creams or makeup?  Not to mention that as a man, I really don’t have the option of a layer of foundation to hide my crow’s feet so I need something that will work for me as well.  As it turns out, the ketogenic diet works wonders for overall skin health and helps keep wrinkles from forming and even reduces existing wrinkles.  Let’s take a look at how this works.

The Importance of GAG

The outer layer of your skin is called your epidermis and has 3 parts; collagen, elastin and Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs).  Collagen is a structural protein and is the most abundant protein in the body.  It is found in joints, connective tissues, cartilage, bones, cardiac tissue and, of course, the skin.  It is the breakdown of collagen that causes wrinkles so we want our collagen to be well hydrated and nourished at all times.  Next up is elastin and elastin provides skin its elasticity.  Pulling on skin and having it snap back into place is caused by healthy elastin.  Finally, the GAGs are the most important element of the skin when we are discussing wrinkles because the GAGs keep the collagen and elastin hydrated and nourished as well as repairing damaged collagen and making new collagen when needed.  In short, if we want our skin to be wrinkle free then we need to focus on the health of our GAGs.

So what can we do to improve the health of our GAGs and improve our skin health?  Like many things in our overall health, it comes down to hormones.  In this case it is specifically the hormone IGF-1 that increases GAG health and then skin health through that pathway.

What is IGF-1?

Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1) is a hormone that is secreted in opposition to insulin.  You can think of Insulin and IGF-1 as being on opposite ends of a teeter totter where when one hormone is being secreted, the other hormone is being suppressed.  Studies have showed many benefits of increased IGF-1 production like longer life, increased brain health, increased cardiovascular health and lower inflammation.  It is beyond the scope of this article to discuss each of these but you can see a full list here.

We want to look at how we can increase IGF-1 production to increase skin health.  Here are the 7 best ways to do it.

1. Lower Insulin

This is the most obvious.  If insulin and IGF-1 act in opposition to each other, then we need to lower insulin to activate IGF-1.  Guess what is awesome at lowering insulin?  That’s right, the ketogenic diet.  Restricting your carbs to around 20 grams a day and eating a moderate amount of protein keeps insulin production at a minimum which allows for IGF-1 production.

2.  Intermittent Fasting

IF is where you only eat in a specific window of time during the day.  One of the more common variations is a 16:8 fast where you will eat 2 meals 8 hours apart and then fast the other 16.  Or perhaps fast multiple days a week and only eat on the other days,  The structure isn’t all that important other than the longer the fast, the more benefits received and the more IGF-1 produced.

3.  Sleep

Getting good high quality sleep is crucial to over-all health and this includes the health of your skin.  Getting enough sleep lowers cortisol and since you aren’t eating when you are asleep, it also lower insulin.  Night time IGF-1 production is a key component in sleep restoring the damage done to our body during the day.

4.  Decreased Oxidative Stress

Free Radicals or Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) are the natural by-products of cellular respiration but we need to take steps to reduce the amount of ROS our cells produce.  You can do this in 2 different ways.  The most important way is to remove things that cause oxidative stress so this would reducing the amount of polyunsaturated fats in our diet, reducing the amount of sugar and grains in our diet, (both done by the ketogenic diet) and keeping away from environmental factors like excess sunlight, smoking, alcohol, etc.  The other way is to increase the amount of antioxidant rich foods we eat such as berries, nuts, and cruciferous vegetables

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